Who is recognized for establishing Hull House and is a key founder of social work?

Jane Addams is recognized for establishing Hull House, which was a pioneering settlement house in Chicago that played a significant role in the development of social work as a profession. Established in 1889, Hull House provided essential services such as childcare, education, and cultural programs for the largely immigrant population in the surrounding area. Addams and her colleagues focused on addressing the social issues faced by the community, which included poverty, education, and public health.

Her innovative approaches not only brought attention to the conditions faced by the urban poor but also helped to lay the groundwork for social work as a recognized field. Addams's work emphasized the importance of community organization and advocacy, which are core principles of social work today. Through her efforts, she changed public perceptions of social welfare work, positioning it as a vocation that is integral to social justice.

The other individuals listed do not have the same direct impact on the founding of social work or the establishment of Hull House. For example, Henry Hines is not known for contributions to social work, while Debbie Stabenow is a political figure focused on public policy, and Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist and conservationist, not directly related to social work history.