What term describes a diagram that shows reciprocal relationships between a person and their environment?

The term that describes a diagram illustrating reciprocal relationships between a person and their environment is called an eco-map. An eco-map visually represents the various systems in the individual's life, such as family, friends, community resources, and other social connections, and shows how these systems interact with and influence one another. This tool is particularly useful in social work as it helps practitioners understand the complexities of a client’s social environment, identifying both supports and stressors that affect their well-being.

By mapping these relationships, social workers can better assess how external factors impact the client, which can guide intervention strategies to promote positive change. The eco-map's emphasis on the dynamic interaction between the person and their environment highlights the importance of context in social work practice. It enables practitioners to adopt a holistic view that considers both individual experiences and environmental influences.