What distinguishes "micro" social work practice from "macro" social work practice?

The distinction between micro and macro social work practice centers around the scope of focus and the scale at which social work is applied. Micro practice specifically deals with individuals, families, or small groups, addressing their immediate needs and personal challenges. Practitioners engage directly with clients to provide support, counseling, and interventions that target personal and social issues on a small scale.

On the other hand, macro practice involves broader societal systems and structures. It aims at understanding and influencing larger-scale factors such as community resources, policies, and social justice issues. By addressing these larger elements, macro social workers strive to implement systemic changes that benefit larger populations.

The correct choice emphasizes the scope of practice; micro practice's concentration on individual or small group interactions distinguishes it from the macro approach, which seeks to address and improve policies or societal norms that affect groups and communities. This differentiation is crucial for social workers to deploy the appropriate methods and interventions based on the context and needs of their clients.