What concept explores differences among groups, including age, class, race, and gender identity?

The concept that explores differences among groups, including age, class, race, and gender identity, is human diversity. This term refers to the variety of social groups and the unique characteristics and experiences that each group brings. It encompasses not just superficial distinctions, but also deeper aspects such as cultural heritage, social experiences, and identity formation.

Human diversity is fundamental for social workers as it helps to inform their practice in understanding the complex social dynamics that influence individuals and communities. Acknowledging and appreciating human diversity allows social workers to better address the needs and challenges faced by various groups, fostering an environment of inclusivity and respect.

The other terms, while related, do not encapsulate the breadth of differences in groups as comprehensively. Ethnocentrism typically refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, which can hinder the appreciation of diversity. Cultural competence focuses on the skills and knowledge needed to work effectively with diverse populations but does not specifically address the differences themselves. Culture refers broadly to shared beliefs and practices among groups but does not encompass the systematic exploration of differing identities such as age, class, race, and gender.