What approach does the "solution-focused" model take in social work?

The "solution-focused" model emphasizes identifying and leveraging the strengths and resources of clients to foster positive change. This approach is distinct in that it shifts the focus away from analyzing problems or dysfunctions. Instead, it concentrates on what is working well and what clients envision as a desirable outcome. By promoting a vision of the future where goals are realized, clients are encouraged to set realistic, actionable steps that build upon their existing capabilities.

This methodology empowers clients by reinforcing their autonomy and agency in the change process, creating opportunities for them to experiment with new behaviors. By highlighting solutions rather than dwelling on problems, the model facilitates a more optimistic and proactive orientation towards challenges, aligning with strengths-based practice principles often found in social work.

In contrast, the other approaches mentioned focus either on problem analysis, emotional processing without practical actions, or more traditional therapeutic methods that may emphasize historical context or symptom exploration rather than forward-looking solutions.