The primary purpose of the first client interview in social work is to ____________?

The primary purpose of the first client interview in social work is to obtain information to determine the presenting problem. This initial meeting sets the stage for the entire helping process, allowing the social worker to gather crucial details about the client's situation, challenges, and needs. Understanding the presenting problem is essential for accurate assessment, as it informs the direction of future interventions and treatment plans.

During this interview, the social worker establishes rapport with the client, which is necessary for effective communication and trust-building. By focusing on the presenting problem, the social worker can identify the most pressing issues that need to be addressed, align their approach with the client's needs, and explore potential solutions or resources. While understanding the client's feelings and personal history may be part of the conversation, the primary focus remains on clarifying the specific issues that the client is facing at the time of the interview.